HERRISON HOSPITAL BUS
An unusual service in how it was licenced (or rather not licenced) |
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This
long
standing
service ran from the county town of Dorchester a few miles
northwards past Charminster to Herrison Hospital and Forston
Clinic. Herrison Hospital was the Dorset County Asylum and the first
part was opened at Forston House in 1832. By 1843 overcrowding
meant a
new site with 300 beds was opened at nearby Charlton Down in
1863.
Herrison House was opened in 1904 (originally for private patients) and
by 1932 the
hospital had grown to become an almost self supporting community with
its own farm,
laundry, ballroom, cinema, theatre and dentist. Thus a bus
service seemed to be
called for and it started in 1929 with a Morris 14-seater TK3482.
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In
the the early 1930s the Dorset Mental Hospital was listed as holding a
Road
Service Licence for
the route
at that time. The licence stated that the service was "for the use of
staff and visitors of the hospital". Initially running on weekdays
only
some journeys on Sundays were added to the timetable in 1938. With the nationalisation
of healthcare provision in
1948 the responsibility passed to the newly formed National Health Service, and then in
later years the service
was run by the West
Dorset Health
Authority. The service was unusual in seemingly being exempted from both normal road service licencing and vehicle licencing after 1950. This was also noted from my own personal observation in the early 1970s, the bus had no PSV licence disc, and instead of a road tax disc showed a certificate of exemption; however the drivers wore PSV licence badges. Starting from Dorchester South railway station the hospital bus route passed through the substantial village of Charminster and often seemed - possibly unofficially - to carry some passengers from there to and from the county town; perhaps they were off-duty staff. The 1980s saw increased community-based care and in 1986 Herrison closed to patient care, but continued as the headquarters of West Dorset Health Authority until 1992. Amongst known post-war vehicles was a Bedford SB5 with Strachan 40-seat body, new in April 1964, AFX870B, which remained in service until about 1975. November 1966 saw the arrival of a new Ford R192 Stratton bodied 45-seater GJD598D. A new Ford R1014 32-seater bus was acquired in November 1981, SEL530X; it had a Wadham Stringer body. The bus service was later run by the West Dorset Community Health NHS Trust, but with a normal route registration after the West Dorset Health Authority left Herrison in 1992. It was then extended to the new Tesco store on the southern side of Dorchester, with a basic publicly available hourly service of eleven journeys each way on weekdays, but only two journeys on Sundays. |
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From the 24th October 1994 the route was operated as a normal registered route (service 007) by commercial
operator Coach
House
Travel
of Dorchester following the
run-down of the hospital facilities. With
the subsequent development of substantial housing in both the village
of Charminster
and in the grounds of the old hospital - the area now
known as Charlton Down with a population of some 1400 people - there was
a basic hourly frequency in 2011
with nine journeys each way Monday to Friday and eight on
Saturday. Forston Clinic is still active and continues to provide
mental health care. The bus from Dorchester served Forston Clinic on
the outward journey and then went into Charlton Down along Sherren
Avenue on the return journey. Where the present day bus turns
round was located the Herrison
bus garage (where the shop now is - the picture in the link was taken in 1991). From 11th June 2012 the route ceased running as a separate entity and Charlton Down was then only served by diverting the service 216 buses of Damory Coaches to double-run off the Dorchester to Sherborne route. In November 2014 the 216 was renumbered as X11. Operation of the X11 passed to South West Coaches from 24th July 2017. |
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The
Coach House
Travel business was started in December 1986 by Les
Watts who had worked earlier as a driver for Bere Regis Coaches,
Trathens of Plymouth and Dorset Queen. Starting small the firm grew
through taxis and minibuses to coaches, and ran a fleet of thirty
vehicles on holiday tours, day excursions, private hire and local buses
(the Dorchester town services and the Herrison / Charlton Down route;
the latter
still being operated commercially without subsidy). From
about 1996 to 2004 some journeys on the Charlton Down / Herrison 007
route were diverted through the villages of Stratton and Bradford
Peverell as 007A. This was a not inconsiderable diversion from
the usual line of route. Perhaps as Charlton Down developed and
grew - the first houses were built around the turn of the 21st century
- it was decided to return the focus onto the traditional route
again. In August 2011 the sale of Coach House Travel to Go Ahead
subsidiary Damory Coaches of Blandford was confirmed, with takeover of
both the Herrison route and the Dorchester town services from October.
However early in 2012 these routes were deregistered by Damory
but subsequently they remained in operation by Damory on a caretaker
basis for the county council until June 2012. Damory operated the
service but renumbered X11 from November 2014. Subsequnetly
passing to South West Coaches.
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Austin K3 26-seater APR510 acquired new in
1940, in blue and cream livery (photo Roger Grimley collection) |
Bell Punch tickets | |||||||
Bedford AFX870B in South Street,
Dorchester. Acquired new in 1964 (photo Roger Grimley collection) |
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The Herrison bus (Ford R192) GJD598D arriving in Dorchester (High West Street) and passing Wilts & Dorset 184
picking up passengers outside the Museum on its way from Weymouth to Salisbury (photo by Keith Newton) |
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Herrison bus SEL530X seen by thatched cottages in Charminster village (Photo by Keith Newton)
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The Herrison bus picking up passengers in
Trinity Street, Dorchester, as seen in April 2009 by Richard Grantham. Note the 007 route number! S413JBA was acquired from Bluebird Buses of Middleton near Manchester in 2006. |
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timetable dated May 1959 |
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timetable dated February 1972 |
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A note on licencing:
The hospital bus service held a road service licence in the normal way from 1931 to 1950. During these years the hospital was under local control. The NHS was first established in 1948 and took control of the hospital. It is known that government departments had exemption from vehicle licencing (when working in the civil service in the 1980s our pool cars were similarly unlicenced). Presumably advantage was taken of this concession and the road service licence just allowed to expire in 1950 without need for the licence to be renewed. Remember that strictly speaking this was not a public service in the full sense but technically only for staff and visitors. The hospital and the bus service passed from NHS national control back into local control some time after deregulation of local bus services in 1986. Deregulation - unlike the road service licencing of previous years - was a formality of notification without the right of objection from other bus operators. The new Tesco store, to which the bus route was extended at this time from Dorchester South rail station, had by now been opened and it is possible that the West Dorset Health Authority simply took advantage of a commercial opportunity available to them and registered the route as a normal public service available to all in 1992. |
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======= with grateful acknowledgement to Roger Grimley for pictures and additional information ======= |
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